In the early months of 2017 I was approached by a member of the Spalding County Pickleball Association about updating their current logo. There was a new pickleball complex being built and they wanted to update their brand to something more fitting a multi-million dollar project. Of course none of that was budgeted for design, so I took on this project pro bono, as a favor to my mom, who is one hell of a pickleball player. The requirements were that there had to be a pickleball and paddle, a peach, and an outline of Spalding County. This is the design I presented to the board.
As you have probably already guessed, it was a monumental failure. Sure I had delivered all of the elements they asked for, even the outline of Spalding County, not that I think anyone could identify it. I even thought I’d devised a clever use of the pickleball as the peach pit, but when the board saw the design they were not pleased. I went back to the drawing board to rethink my approach and figure out where it had all gone wrong.
That’s when the realization came to me that I first needed to educate the board first on what makes good logos effective and second, show them why my new design had some of those same qualities.
I wanted to start off by examining what makes a logo, and more importantly an overall brand, successful. These 5 logos represent arguably the most successful brands in recent history. Not only are the companies and/or the initiatives they represent successful, but they are instantly recognizable. You understand that the apple icon means Apple Inc., without the company name. And I’d wager that if we removed the word Nike from the swoosh you’d still know what it was.
So what do these brands have in common? Simplicity. They are not trying to do a million things at once, they are communicating one, maybe two very important ideas about who they are as companies and what their brands represent.
Lets compare this to the two previous iterations of the Spalding County Pickleball Association logo. Look at how much is going on.
These are more like illustrations than brands or logos. A peach, a pickle ball, a paddle, the county outline, the state of Georgia, banner scrolls and outlines, not to mention that the name itself is a mouthful. They are attempting to do way too much and as a result they are ineffective.
They don’t work as logos because they are overwhelming.
In contrast, let’s take a look at the IBM logo. Most people under the age of 25 couldn’t tell you what IBM stands for, and yet they are still a leader in computer hardware and software engineering. (In case you’ve forgotten, IBM stands for International Business Machines, also a mouthful, but using the acronym “IBM” makes a huge difference.)
So how would I go about creating a strong brand with a singular message that is not busy and communicates what the Spalding County Pickleball Association represents?
1. Simplify.
There is a lot to say, but I do not recommend trying to say it in the logo alone. Apple’s logo is one of the most iconic logos in branding history, but it doesn’t have anything to do with computers or technology. Neither does it reference the California as it’s base of operations. Same with IBM, Nike and any other memorable brand. Your logo is just that: your logo. You can add locations and tag lines to the design pieces you’ll be putting your logo on, like shirts, cards, stationery, etc.
2. Focus.
Of the elements they requested, the pickleball is iconic and I wanted to unclude it in the new design, but not necessarily as an illustration. And the peach reference is appropriate, as it symbolizes the south and more specifically, Georgia. My recommendation was to leave the tag line and location indicators off the logo. I posed these questions to try and understand how to best represent the association: What is special about Spalding County pickle ball? What is it that sets it apart? What will it be known for? Location is ultimately irrelevant to the logo, so what’s at the core of the organization? If I could sum up who they are in a single phrase, then I thought I could create a logo that communicates that. But what was that single phrase?
3. Sacrifice.
This is the toughest one, but it’s the most important. If the organization's name is The Spalding County Pickle Ball Association, I didn’t think they needed a map of Georgia, or an indicator of where Spalding County is, or any reference to Metro South. It distracts from who they are, and it’s redundant. If they needed a tag line, that’s fine, but not as part of the final logo and identity.
I encouraged them to think about their logo, and all of their marketing really, like trying to hammer a bunch of nails into a board with a cast iron skillet. If you hammer ten nails, they will all make a dent, but none will go in. If you use one nail, you can hammer that in easily. So it goes with a marketing message.
Create Something Iconic
The icon was only a piece of the intended branding system that I proposed, but it is the most integral.
It was the most consistent element from the previous two versions, and it’s a great symbol for the Spalding County Pickleball Association for several reasons. First, it indicates location. Secondly it signifies the sport. That’s a very efficient way to explain who you are. Unlike the previous iterations it is clean and solid. The execution avoids the problems of being too detailed and looking like an illustration rather than a logo. It has significant weight and is balanced, but more than all of these things, it manages to be both literal and abstract.
It captures the magic of the Apple logo and Nike swoosh while also giving a hint to the purpose of the organization.
Keep it Simple
If brevity is the soul of wit, then simplicity is the key to a successful brand.
The name is long. My best suggestion was to shorten it to Spalding County Pickleball. This name is still effective in communicating the associations purpose while also being playful with the negative space in the “C.” Look at Amazon, the little underline that’s a smile and points from A to Z. Clever, playful and memorable
I also suggested using an acronym instead of the whole name, or if they if they wanted to keep the whole name, they could use the icon as a letter (as in the second example), and while the name is still Spalding County Pickleball Association, the logo reads “(S)palding-(C)ounty-(P)ickle-(B)all.” This version really encapsulates the spirit of the association being a “Game Changer” for Spalding County, which is how the county commission described the new pickleball complex.
Be Memorable
Creating strong associations in a person’s mind makes the message you are communicating stronger because the viewer is actively participating. The “I Love NY” design is a great example. It works because it relies on the viewer to complete the phrase. This lock-up of the logo utilizes this very technique and plays off the same symbol associations that make the NY mark so memorable.
Using the Pickleball/Peach Icon creates strong associations for the viewer and plays off a familiar vocabulary. While this layout would be great for promotional usage, I would not necessarily recommend this for the final mark, but it is a memorable and effective treatment and worth considering as part of the overall brand system.
Stay Flexible
There will be no shortage of uses for this new logo. Some will be large, some small. Some will be full color and others will require a black and white or even a reversed out treatment. The trick is to have a flexible system that allows for all this variation.
Maintain Consistency & Variety
Lastly, the most difficult aspect of creating and maintaining a successful brand is consistency. All branding efforts are wasted if the logo and branding materials are different every time they are used.
This system is a singular, unified approach that can be applied across a multitude of media. It is more than a logo; it’s a brand strategy.
After submitting my new concept along with all of the above rationale and research the board decided that thy were going to go in a different direction. I was very disappointed, I’ll admit, but getting approval from committees is difficult in the best of circumstances, so I made my peace as best I could and moved on. But a few months later the association opened the new facility and unveiled their chosen mark.
My initial reaction was was very critical. It seemed to be a generic design with little, if any, conceptual exploration. I thought they missed an opportunity to create something more memmorable with their typography and it’s lack of interaction with the pickle ball. It felt more like a header image or a web banner than a logo lockup.It wasn’t horrible, but ultimately it’s not very flexible and fell short of the challenge.
But then I looked at it again and it suddenly occurred to me, while the board rejected my designs I think at least some of the advice and suggestions I’d made in my presentation did sneak in there.
For instance, they absolutely simplified things, going with the name Spalding County Pickleball, dropping the word “Association.” And the phrase suggested by the county commission, “It’s a Game Changer,” did end up being treated as a tagline and not part of their main logo. They also kept the pickle ball as an icon and avoided anything overly illustrated or cartoonish.
Even though the my logo didn’t win them over, I don’t count this as a failed exercise.